Diarrhea in a cow or goby may indicate a variety of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as poisoning or infectious diseases. Treatment of the animal will depend on the results of the tests, but when the first signs of diarrhea appear, measures must be taken to prevent dehydration.
Diarrhea in a cow
Diarrhea is very dangerous for cattle and can lead to death of animals. The sooner treatment is started, the higher the chance of a favorable outcome.
Causes of diarrhea in cows
One of the first symptoms of gastrointestinal problems in cattle is diarrhea. In addition to diseases associated with the gastrointestinal tract, diarrhea in cows can be caused by other significant causes. The following are distinguished:
- Dysbacteriosis Occurs due to a sharp change in diet, as well as a lack of fiber in livestock feed, especially in young heifers and gobies. The transfer of a cow from hay to fresh grass must be done gradually in order to avoid disturbances in digestion. Also, unwashed root crops that an animal eats can become a cause of the disease.
- Helminthic invasion is a defeat of the body of an animal by helminths. Cows are the owners of many parasites. Due to intoxication of the body, helminths waste products may cause diarrhea.
- Feed intolerance occurs when a new feed is introduced into the livestock diet. As with hay, the introduction of new feed is done gradually, starting with small doses.
- Fermentation in the stomach. This ailment is most often found in the autumn-spring period, when frosts are still observed at night, the grass may slightly freeze. Such food in the stomach causes fermentation processes and, as a result, bloating and diarrhea. If the cow is blowing, then she needs to change her diet.
- Lack of trace elements. A poor diet and a lack of trace elements in the body of cattle provoke cows to eat foreign objects. In common people, such a violation is called "lick." Foreign bodies entering the intestines disrupt its work, causing diarrhea and even perforation and death. The cure for this symptom is the hardest.
- Poisoning is one of the most common causes of diarrhea in cows. Since the animal is illegible in food, it can easily eat a poisonous plant or insect, plants treated with poisons and pesticides, rotten and moldy products.
- Viral diseases. Most often it is coronavirus enteritis and rotavirus infection. In this case, the intestinal walls lose their ability to absorb water.
If severe diarrhea is the main symptom in all of the above cases, then there are diseases that cannot be diagnosed with just one diarrhea.
A cow has diarrhea due to problems with the heart and circulatory system, due to diseases of the liver and kidneys. An ailment also happens due to complications in the form of gastroenteritis.
Why is diarrhea in cows dangerous?
During diarrhea, water does not have time to be absorbed in the intestines, as it is often released from feces. With prolonged and intense diarrhea, the cow's body becomes dehydrated, which leads to disastrous consequences. Against the background of dehydration, inflammatory processes begin in the tissues, and some organs may even fail completely.
If an admixture of blood is found in the feces, then this is a very alarming sign. The animal needs an urgent veterinary examination. The defeat of the intestine can be caused by perforation of its walls or a violation of the integrity of the epithelial layer. In particularly difficult cases, the animal may need surgery. Diarrhea with blood is also a sign of parasites in the body.
Dyspepsia threatens young animals with a quick death, especially if the calf is newborn and the feces come out with blood. The young animal is rapidly weakening. If time is missed and treatment is started too late, the chances of survival of the young are slim.
What to do with diarrhea in cows
What to do when a cow has diarrhea, how to stop diarrhea? If dyspepsia has already begun, then the first thing you need to take care of is an abundant drink for the animal. A little salt must be added to the water for better absorption. The animal should be limited in food and watch how the livestock behaves before drinking.
Taking astringent drugs is also important. This can be done both medically and by folk remedies. To do this, cows are fed with decoctions:
- oak bark;
- St. John's wort;
- burnet;
- cherry berries.
In addition to decoctions, the pathogenic environment in the intestine is well suppressed by lactic acid products. They also contribute to the restoration of microflora.
The doctor will determine why such a disorder occurred and prescribe treatment. After measures to prevent dehydration have been taken, care must also be taken to eradicate its causes.
Treatment of diarrhea in cows
Stopping diarrhea in a cow or a bull is only half the battle, you still need to figure out the causes of diarrhea in cows. If the cow’s diarrhea does not stop, and her condition worsens, various diseases can be the cause. As soon as measures are taken to stop or reduce dyspepsia, it is necessary to begin treatment of the disease, which caused diarrhea.
It is recommended to treat diarrhea according to the following scheme:
- Oral rehydration - Sodium Hydrochloride 0.9%, Rehydron, Gastrolit, Orasan, Reosolan, Meratonik. All of the above medicines are dissolved in water according to the instructions and the animal is fed to them. You can also prepare a remedy for dehydration at home. To do this, dissolve 1 tbsp in 1 liter of water. l salt, 3 tbsp. sugar or 1 ampoule of glucose and 1 hour of baking soda.
- Sorbents - Vetom - 4, Sorbik, Polysorb, Polyphepan. Sorbents perform the function of intoxication of the body.
- Drugs that reduce intestinal peristalsis - Metroproclamide, Domperidone. Medicines are administered intramuscularly in accordance with the weight of the individual. Their action is aimed at reducing intestinal motility and, as a result, reducing the frequency of bowel movements.
- Enzymes - Feedland, Oltek, Finzim. Enzymes normalize the work of the gastrointestinal tract if diarrhea was caused by enzyme disorders.
- Probiotics of microbial and non-microbial origin - Emprobio, Sporothermin, Biomastim. Probiotic medications balance the intestinal microflora that has been disturbed by diarrhea and poisoning.
In most cases, such measures yield results, but if the cow vomits for more than 3 days, it is necessary to call a veterinarian to inspect it.
Since the cow's body is already weakened by debilitating diarrhea, cattle may refuse to eat. If there is such a problem, a glucose solution is administered intravenously.
Diarrhea after calving in cows
Often, heifers after childbirth suffer from digestive disorders and, as a result, diarrhea.
This happens due to a lack of nutrients in their body. A newborn animal, which has already lost a lot of strength, needs special care, you need to immediately give a vitamin drink and fresh hay. For starters, you can prepare the medicine at home. The cow's diet is supplemented with additional nutrients necessary for recovery and milk production.
A diarrheal cow can lead to miscarriage or death of the animal itself, so it is important not only to adhere to the correct diet, but also to keep the stall clean and tidy.
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Diarrhea in calves
In newborn calves, diarrhea is also a common occurrence, but extremely dangerous for the animal. A young organism is not able to resist dehydration for a long time, and the death of a calf occurs within a day or two. At first, the calf becomes less active, after it falls to its feet and cannot rise, then the animal dies.
It is recommended to treat calves with folk remedies:
- Onion infusion - add 9 g of table salt and 200 g of chopped onion husks to 1 liter of boiling water. The solution is shaken vigorously for 2-3 minutes. Along the wall, 100 ml of refined sunflower oil is poured into the container. The solution is drained using a siphon and the calf is given 3 ml per 1 kg of animal weight every hour at least 5 times.
- Tea mixture - 3 chicken egg whites and 1 tbsp are driven into a warm black tea brew. table salt. You can give 10 g per 1 kg of animal weight.
- Broth of oats - selected oats with water at the rate of 1:10 are boiled for 5-6 hours on low heat. They are allowed to drink in unlimited quantities.
Home remedies don't work right away. In the process of cleansing the body, the cow will be weakened, she will need special care.
It is important during this period to closely monitor how the cattle behaves. If there is no relief in 2 days, there is a reason to contact your veterinarian.
Bloody diarrhea in cows
If feces have an admixture of blood, then this type of diarrhea is the most dangerous. Most often, the cause of dyspepsia is coccidiosis, the causative agents of which are coccidia - parasites of cattle.
Infection occurs when grazing livestock on damp pastures.
Cows can also become infected by drinking water from stagnant shallow bodies of water. Calves are most often affected by coccidiosis. The disease develops, and after 10-14 days the first symptoms appear. One of them is bloody diarrhea.
In the case of such a complex disease as coccidiosis, treatment of symptoms alone is indispensable. Parasites affect the epithelial layer of the intestine, thereby provoking internal bleeding.
A sick animal must be isolated from the rest of the livestock and treated with hot enemas and ichtargan solution rectally. Rinsing gives good results.
Prevention of dyspepsia in cows
How to treat diarrhea in cows, it is easier to prevent it. You need to know some aspects of keeping animals in order to prevent dyspepsia in cows:
- the stall must be kept clean and on time to remove manure;
- feed should contain a sufficient amount of proteins, fats and carbohydrates, in accordance with the physiological needs of the animal's body;
- feed must be of good quality, free from impurities from foreign inedible items;
- feed must be fresh, free from signs of rot or mold, as well as traces of wetness;
- during summer walking, care must be taken to clean the pasture, remove poisonous plants and inedible objects there;
- it is better to establish a portable watering hole with clean water on the pasture, since the water in reservoirs is often infected with parasites;
- not to allow animals to eat frozen grass and feed.
In preventive measures, cows are occasionally given coal, but not plain, but bread. If there is no chewing gum, and the appetite becomes worse, then such a remedy will help normalize the intestines and remove gases. Black bread is cut into pieces and dried in the oven until the edges are burnt. Rusks are crushed and diluted in water at the rate of 10 ml per 1 kg of animal weight. The water must be boiled and cooled before use. It is necessary to give the mixture warm, but not hot.
It is important to understand that diarrhea with proper treatment disappears in 3-4 days. If no improvement has occurred and treatment with folk remedies does not give any results, then it is necessary to proceed to medical treatment. The animal needs to be shown to the veterinarian, as well as tested for infectious diseases, parasites or toxins. Timely measures taken increase the chance for the cow to recover completely.